Si deseas profundizar más en este tema, por favor compártenos:

): Capacidad máxima de 14 electrones (Tierras raras: Lantánidos y Actínidos). 3. Número Cuántico Magnético (

The (atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity) all emerge from quantum mechanics. For instance, ionization energy increases across a period because increasing nuclear charge (Z) pulls electrons closer without additional shielding—quantified by Slater’s rules and effective nuclear charge (Z_eff).