| Metric | Licensed Distribution | Estimated Pirated Downloads (2024) | Approx. Revenue Loss* | |--------|----------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------| | U.S. Adult Comic Market | $45 M | 12 M PDFs | $7.5 M (≈16 %) | | Japan (Erotic Manga) | ¥5 B | 30 M PDFs | ¥800 M (≈16 %) | | Europe (All languages) | €22 M | 4 M PDFs | €3.5 M (≈16 %) |