Basic principles of light and correction.
Cranial nerve palsies (III, IV, VI), pupillary abnormalities (Adie's tonic pupil, Horner syndrome, Marcus Gunn pupil), optic neuritis, and amblyopia.
: They are used for preparing for the FRCOphth , MRCOphth , USMLE , NEET PG , and AIIMS entrance exams.